Mysterious white disa
A fascinating story that sounds almost too good to be true:
http://mcsa.briefyourmarket.com/Documents/2012/April/The_White_Princess_...
and see also:
http://mcsa.briefyourmarket.com/Newsletters/Mountain-Ears-April-2012/Elu...
Any iSpotters have more info on this?
Groups:
link
Top link not working, but it can be copy and pasted into your address bar.
fixed
fixed
Fire!
Yes, the latter was forwarded to me.
What I find hard to believe is that no one thought to look at veld age. I am willing to believe that this is a post fire species and only comes up the year after a fire. But why did no one make the connection?
Moiragh points it out in her comments.
The fun thing is that the area burned last year, so that they should have flowered last December. Certainly I did not see any there in February this year (although I did see the D. racemosa - see http://za.ispot.org.uk/node/145099 - but the mountain is huge and where this 6 plants were I have no idea).
I have gone to the CapeNature fire database, but sadly, they dont have any fire data in the area before 2001, when it burned last, so I cannot test this theory.
But might some of the people who went on the walks not have recorded veld age, or at least the fires? That would be a very valuable resource for testing the CapeNature fire database!
Fire?
This is a fascinating article, but I wonder about the fire dependency. Here is a quote from p. 15: "We were often saddened by the black devastation left by mountain fires, and as the years went by we feared for the existence of our spongy peat bank which never escaped any of the seemingly regular conflagrations." - thus it seems that the site did burn in the intervening years. They also said in the article that they did annual trips to the site, so if this is a species flowering in response to fire, then they wouldn't have missed it by getting their post-fire timing wrong?
This is quite incredible insight into the longevity of Disa species - something which we have wondered about many times but never found any data on! (Knowing how long species live is very important for a Red List criteria variable, Generation Length).
There is another case of another Disa (incidentally also a white-flowered one!) which has apparently disappeared - Disa nubigena. It was first recorded on Table Mountain in 1997, after a fire, but after the next fire in the early 2000s, repeated visits to the site in the following years did not find any plants. The area burnt again in 2009, but I am only getting around to looking at this assessment again now, and realizing I need to contact the experts to find out if they found it!
But reading this story made me wonder ... this Disa grows in one of the botanically most well-explored areas in the country, but was only found for the very first time in 1997. There were no, as with many other "new" species, old misidentified specimens lying around in herbaria that were matched to this species after it was recognized as distinct. Is this another Sleeping Beauty? Will it also remain dormant for 30 (or more?) years until who-knows-what wakes it?
But would they have made the
But would they have made the connection if it flowered the year after a fire, especially if it skipped flowering in some fires (e.g. fires in dry cycles)?
A great pity that they did not keep records of the fires it would be invaluable for checking the Cape Nature fires database.
It also assumes that the plants always flower at the time of the visit, and did not flower two weeks earlier or two weeks later. Orchid flowers are remarkably long-lasting, until pollinated when many species wither within hours.
And if these are albinos, then these plants could just be odd sports. The normal blue plants would have not been recorded (boring), but when the odd albinos pop up, everyone gets excited. Under this scenario, the plants might not be long-lived at all.
There are lots of angles to explore here and issues unresolved. Hopefully Bill's book will help, for those who can afford it.
But from restoration work at Tokai, it is clear that regeneration is dismal in a dry winter season, and hardly any bulbs flowered. Instead they seem to be flowering relatively well in 2-year old veld, during a very wet season. So clearly, fire is not an exclusive cue: other factors also play a role.
The photo of the plant, I can
The photo of the plant, I can not see it, what could be the reason for this.
Gladiator
There is no photo
This is a forum topic not an observation: please see the links at the top.
Photo
There may be slides deposited with the specimen(s) in Bolus (or NBG)? R.
O.k I'm learning
O.k I'm learning
Gladiator
ID?
The species is not listed: does anyone know what its name: that would help in pinning down its ecology.
venosa = FIRE!
Reading closely: "but eventually the descriptive appellation 'albino Venosa' was used."
There is a Disa venosa (that grows with Disa racemosa), for which the Stewardt et al. 1982 entry (p: 138-9) reads:
Rare in swampy areas in w Cape, from sea-level to 1000m, colections are usually made after fires from fairly large populations.
In googling the topic I see that Steve Johnson has studied the two species co-occurrence - have requested a reprint, and if interesting will add a note hereunder.
Also:
the locality is quite well described in the original article and that particular swamp did not burn in last year or this year's fires. I estimate the veld to be about 10-12 years old, so it is ready for a fire, and it may be worthwhile to anticipate some plants soon. (the area that burned last year was up to the ridge to the north and up to the river above the waterfall - this area did not burn (and this years fire was much further north)).
more...
An albino form of D. racemosa another candidate:
http://mcsa.briefyourmarket.com/Newsletters/What-s-On-update-and-some-ot...
It looks like this part of the mountain is going to be quite busy in December.
Fires:
As noted: the actual old locality just below the waterfall did not burn - it is about 15 years old.
The fire above the waterfall was a year ago, so if it is only the the year after the fire it is too late: the populations of D. racemosa were all pink in the wetlands east of the Baviaans River above the waterfall in February.